Many people like snuggling up to a cozy fire on a winter day. However, proper use of fire/spark screens and regular flue cleaning is important for a family's safety. Also, leaving a window slightly ajar when using the fireplace will usually provide better drafting.
A visual inspection will evaluate the existing condition and serviceability of the following points:
CHIMNEY:
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Placement: front, side etc.
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Type: brick, concrete block, stone, metal, direct vent etc.
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Observations: deteriorated mortar, cracking, settling, separation, loose bricks, efflorescence, damaged cap, wall seals, unlined flue, corrosion, no rain caps, damaged shoulder.
FIREPLACE:
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Placement: living room, basement, family room etc.
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Type: wood, gas etc.
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Firebox: type (metal, brick etc.), cracks/damage, pilot light on/off, moisture stains/efflorescence
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Damper: non-operative/warped, missing handle nail, soot buildup, rusting
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Hearth: cracked/chipped, settling, missing pieces, poor clearance
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Facing: settling, cracks, heavy charring, incomplete, no make-up air
GENERAL: Any obvious immediate condition that may appear to impede efficiency, cause premature failure, or pose a health or safety risk.
NOTE: If any point of a regular inspection is concealed, or not accessible to the inspector it will not be included in the inspection.
  
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